The most common type of railcar you’re going to see varies depending on the region, country, and specific rail line. However, generally speaking, freight cars are the most common type of railcar seen by railfans. This is because freight trains typically consist of multiple cars, and they run on a regular schedule.
Many Different Types!
Part of what makes railfanning (or trainspotting) so much fun is that there are many different types of freight cars, such as boxcars, hopper cars, and tank cars, which can make for interesting sightings and photography opportunities for railfans.
Some of the most common types include:
- Boxcars: These are enclosed rail cars with doors on one or both ends. They are used to transport a wide variety of goods, such as lumber, paper products, and machinery.
- Tank cars: These rail cars are used to transport liquids, such as oil, chemicals, and gases. They are typically cylindrical in shape and have a domed top and bottom.
- Hopper cars: These cars are used to transport loose materials, such as coal, gravel, and grain. They have sloping sides and a bottom discharge door for easy unloading.
- Gondola cars: These cars have an open top and are used to transport bulk materials, such as scrap metal and gravel.
- Flat cars: These are rail cars with a flat bed and no walls or roof. They are used to transport heavy and oversized items, such as machinery and vehicles.
- Refrigerated cars: These cars are insulated and have a refrigeration unit to transport temperature-sensitive goods, such as food and pharmaceuticals.
- Passenger cars: These cars are designed to transport people and come in a variety of styles, including coach, sleeper, and dining cars.
- Auto rack cars: These rail cars are used to transport automobiles, either by stacking them vertically or horizontally.
- Intermodal cars: These cars are used to transport shipping containers and are designed to be compatible with both rail and truck transportation.
- Locomotives: While not technically a rail car, locomotives are a vital part of the rail transportation system. They are the engines that power the train and pull the rail cars behind them.
The Exciting Ones!
When you are out railfanning, some of your best days will be when you spot something a bit special. There are several types of railcars that are not as commonly seen by railfans:
- Private passenger railcars: These are luxury railcars that are privately owned and operated. They are often used for special events or charter trips.
- Cabooses: Cabooses were once a common sight at the end of freight trains, but they have largely been phased out in favor of electronic monitoring systems. However, some railroads still use cabooses, and they can occasionally be seen on the tracks.
- Observation cars: Observation cars are passenger railcars that are designed for sightseeing. They often have large windows and an open-air platform at the back of the car.
The thrill of seeing these rail cars is definitely worth a quick photo!